Patient Selection Criteria
The following criteria may be useful in the selection of appropriate candidates for IDPN/IPN:
- Patient has a trending albumin of 3.5 gm/dL or less.
- Patient has a disease or impairment that may affect the absorption of nutrients or require additional nutrients to maintain weight and strength.
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– Crohn’s disease – Ulcerative colitis – Bowel fistula |
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- Patient demonstrates protein/energy wasting.
- Patient demonstrates a progressive decline in weight or is significantly below standard body weight (SBW), if applicable.
- Subjective global assessment (SGA) yields a rating of 4 or below on a scale to 7.
- Patient demonstrates an inability to administer or tolerate oral supplements and/or tube feedings.
Records should indicate that the patient cannot be maintained on oral/enteral feedings and the patient’s clinical condition warrants more aggressive nutrition therapy. The clinical/laboratory documentation used for IDPN/IPN are:
- Albumin levels and other routine blood chemistries
- Current body weight, weight history, and weight loss, if applicable
- Current medications
- Allergies, if any
- Indications of oral intake and problems such as diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea
- RD monthly/quarterly progress notes and/or annual assessment
- Documentation of co-morbidities that would increase the nutritional needs and/or interfere with nutrition
